Eight primals. Fifteen-plus cuts.

A beef animal divides into eight primal regions. Each one produces a specific set of cuts with distinct flavor, texture, and cooking needs. Understanding the map makes every decision downstream easier.

Rib

Upper Mid-Back

Short Loin

Behind the Ribs

Sirloin

Lower Back
CHUCK RIB SHORT LOIN SIRLOIN ROUND BRISKET PLATE FLANK SHANK SHANK

Brisket

Lower Front Chest

Plate & Flank

Belly Region
01
Chuck
Front shoulder and neck

The hardest-working part of the animal, which is why the chuck has bold flavor and a lot of connective tissue. Traditionally a braising region, but tucked inside are a handful of underrated steaks that drink beef flavor straight from the source.

Chuck-Eye Steak
"Poor man's ribeye"
Medium Tender

Cut from right next to the ribeye muscle, it inherits much of the marbling and flavor at a fraction of the cost. Cooks a lot like a ribeye but benefits from a quick rest and not being pushed past medium.

Grill Sear Cast Iron
Flat Iron Steak
Top blade
Very Tender

The second-most tender cut on the animal (after the tenderloin), with deep beefy flavor. Modern butchery removes the tough center sinew, giving you a uniform steak perfect for the grill or a hot pan.

Grill Sear Marinate
Denver Steak
Under blade
Medium Tender

A relatively new cut, identified in the early 2000s as a hidden gem in the chuck. Rich, well-marbled, and affordable. Slice against the grain after a quick sear for the best results.

Grill Sear Smoke
Arm Roast
Chuck arm, round bone roast
Slow Cook

A Sunday-dinner classic, with lots of connective tissue that breaks down into rich, gelatinous braising liquid. Made for low heat, liquid, and time. Pot roast, Mississippi roast, or shredded for sandwiches.

Braise Slow Cook Dutch Oven
02
Rib
Upper mid-back, ribs 6–12

The glory region. This muscle does almost no work, which means abundant marbling and tenderness in equal measure. The rib produces the most famous steak in American cooking, and it deserves the reputation.

Bone-in Ribeye
Cowboy steak, rib steak
Very Tender

The king cut. Heavy marbling, rich flavor, and a bone that adds flavor and visual drama. Best handled with a simple salt-pepper seasoning and high heat. Don't overthink a good ribeye.

Grill Cast Iron Reverse Sear
03
Short Loin
Back, just behind the ribs

Tenderness central. The short loin produces both the strip steak and the tenderloin: two of the four most tender cuts on the animal. Premium prices for premium eating.

KC (NY) Strip
Strip steak, shell steak
Very Tender

Slightly firmer than ribeye, with more concentrated beef flavor and less visible fat. The steakhouse classic. Likes high heat, a finishing butter, and being cooked no further than medium-rare to medium.

Grill Cast Iron Sear
Filet / Tenderloin
Filet mignon, chateaubriand
Most Tender

The most tender muscle on the entire animal: buttery texture, mild flavor. Because it's so lean, it benefits from a quick sear and a pat of compound butter or a rich pan sauce. Don't overcook.

Sear Pan Sauce Bacon Wrap
04
Sirloin
Lower back, between loin and round

The everyday workhorse. Less tender than the loin but bigger, more affordable, and more flavorful than many give it credit for. If you grill during the week, the sirloin is probably your cut.

Sirloin Steak
Top sirloin, coulotte
Medium Tender

Leaner than ribeye or strip, with beefy flavor and a firm chew. Takes well to a marinade and rewards slicing thinly against the grain. A weeknight workhorse for grilling, stir-fry, and steak salads.

Grill Marinate Stir-Fry
05
Round
Rear leg and rump

A working muscle group: lean, firm, economical. Handled right, the round delivers honest beef flavor on a budget. Handled wrong, it becomes shoe leather. Slice thin, cook hot and fast, or low and slow. Never in between.

Round Steak
Top round, eye of round
Requires Care

Lean and firm. Two winning strategies: cube and slow-cook in liquid (classic Swiss steak), or slice paper-thin and use for stir-fry, fajitas, or jerky. Avoid medium-well and beyond.

Braise Stir-Fry Jerky
Rump Roast
Bottom round, "top round roast"
Slow Cook

A classic Sunday roast. Lean, so benefits from either a low-temp oven roast to medium-rare (slice thin against the grain) or a long braise with liquid for shredded pot roast sandwiches.

Roast Braise Smoke
06
Brisket
Lower front chest

Central Texas gold. A tough, collagen-rich slab that transforms after 12+ hours in the smoker into the most celebrated barbecue in the country. Patient cooks, pay attention. This is the one.

Whole Brisket
Point and flat together: "packer"
Long Smoke

The bucket-list cook. A whole brisket is two muscles (the leaner flat and the fattier point) separated by a layer of fat. Low and slow on a smoker at 225–275°F until the collagen breaks down (usually 10–14 hours). Rest for an hour before slicing. Worth the investment.

Smoke Braise Dutch Oven
07
Plate & Flank
Belly region, front to back

Long, thin, grainy muscles with deep beef flavor. This is the cut list for tacos, fajitas, Korean BBQ, and the short-rib bone broths that built American soul food. Small quantities, big flavor.

Short Ribs
English-cut, flanken-cut
Braise or Smoke

Heavy marbling and connective tissue that render into silky, rich braises. English-cut (long strips, 3-4 inches) is classic for braising. Flanken-cut (thin cross-sections) is the Korean kalbi style. Also spectacular smoked.

Braise Smoke Korean BBQ
Flank / Skirt / Flap
"Fajita meat"
Medium Tender

Three related cuts that cook the same way: high heat, fast, medium-rare, sliced thin against the grain. Flank is leaner, skirt is fattier (the original fajita cut), flap is between the two. Marinate, sear, slice. Taco night's best friend.

Grill Sear Marinate
08
Shank & Ground
Legs, plus trim from across the animal

The foundation cuts: shank bones for stock, and ground beef that draws from trim across the whole animal. Often the most-used parts of any beef purchase.

Shank / Soup Bones
Beef shin, marrow bones
Long Braise

Cross-sections of the leg with a marrow bone in the middle. The most collagen-rich cut on the animal. Makes the deepest, richest stock you've ever had, and cooked whole becomes osso buco. Free foundation for months of cooking.

Stock Braise Osso Buco
Ground Beef
Hamburger, mince
All-Purpose

Our ground beef is an estimated 85/15 blend of trim from across the animal, meaning you get flavor from chuck, rib, and sirloin in every pound. One-pound vacuum-sealed packages, ready for the freezer. Burgers, chili, tacos, meatballs, Bolognese.

Burgers Chili Sauté Bake

Start with how you actually cook.

When Michael walks you through the cut sheet, he'll ask how you cook. Use this as a starting point.

"I Mostly Grill On Weekends."

Prioritize the premium steaks and weeknight workhorses. You want variety: a few ribeyes for special nights, strips for date nights, and sirloins for Tuesday grilling.

Ribeye NY Strip Sirloin Flat Iron
"I Cook On Weeknights."

Go heavy on ground beef and ask for more sirloins, flat iron, and fajita cuts. These cook fast, take marinades well, and turn into dinner in 20 minutes.

Ground Beef Sirloin Flat Iron Fajita Meat
"I Like Sunday Dinners."

Roasts are your thing. Ask for larger rump and arm roasts, keep short ribs for braises, and plan for long, slow cooking that fills the house with good smells.

Arm Roast Rump Roast Short Ribs Chuck-Eye
"I Smoke Everything."

The bucket list is short and glorious. Keep the brisket whole, get all the short ribs you can, and make sure you have shank bones for stocks to inject moisture into your cooks.

Brisket Short Ribs Chuck Roast Shank Bones
"I'm Feeding Kids."

Lean into ground beef (tacos, spaghetti, burgers) and quick-cooking cuts that don't require marinades or overnight planning. Avoid anything that needs babysitting.

Ground Beef Sirloin Flat Iron Arm Roast
"I'm Cooking For Occasions."

Save the tenderloin for anniversaries, the bone-in ribeyes for birthdays, and one whole brisket for the annual summer cookout. Rest of the animal goes to everyday eating.

Filet Bone-in Ribeye Brisket NY Strip

Ready to fill out your cut sheet?

Call Michael and we'll walk through it together. Takes about 15 minutes. No wrong answers, just the one that fits your kitchen.